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"1999 - 2004 IN REVIEW"
California and Federal Cases Reported Since January 1, 1999

6. EMPLOYER LIABILITY

Sub-sections: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
section index

6.1 Employment -- Discipline

Roe v. State Personnel Board (1st Dist., Div. 5, July 22, 2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 1029 [16 Cal.Rptr.3d 207].

Shuer v. County of San Diego (4th Dist., Div. 1, April 2, 2004) 2004 Daily Journal DAR 4100, 2004 WL 691777.

Leong v. Potter (9th Cir. October 29, 2003) 347 F.3d 1117.

State Personnel Board v. Department of Personnel Administration (3rd Dist. August 27, 2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 839 [4 Cal.Rptr.3d 284].

Assn. of California State Attorneys and Administrative Law Judges v. Dept. of Personnel Administration (3rd Dist. June 27, 2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 1574 [1 Cal.Rptr.3d 278].

McDaneld v. Eastern Municipal Water District Board (4th Dist., Div. 2, June 10, 2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 702 [135 Cal.Rptr.2d 267].

Caloca v. County of San Diego (4th Dist., Div. 1, September 25, 2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 433 [126 Cal.Rptr.2d 3].

Brown v. City of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 7, September 19, 2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 155 [125 Cal.Rptr.2d 474].

City of Oakland v. Worker's Compensation Appeals Board (1st Dist., Div. 2, June 11, 2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 261 [120 Cal.Rptr.2d 873].

Strahan v. Kirkland (9th Cir. April 19, 2002) 287 F.3d 821.

Winter v. City of Los Angeles (Dist. 2, Div. 4, March 8, 2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 1058 [117 Cal.Rptr.2d 679].

Llamas v. Butte Community College Dist. (9th Cir. February 7, 2001) 238 F.3d 1123.

Gordon v. Horsley (1st Dist., Div. 3, January 17, 2001) 86 Cal.App.4th 336 [102 Cal.Rptr.2d 910].

Thomas v. Dept. of Corrections (4th Dist., Div. 2, January 10, 2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 507 [91 Cal.Rptr.2d 770].

Giuffre v. Sparks (5th Dist, December 16, 1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 1322 [91 Cal.Rptr.2d 171].

City of Palo Alto v. Service Employees International Union Local 715 (6th Dist. December 29, 1999) 77 Cal.App.4th 327 [91 Cal.Rptr.2d 500].

Ziegler v. City of South Pasadena (2nd Dist., Div. 2, July 6, 1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 391 [86 Cal.Rptr.2d 424].

Deegan v. City of Mountain View (6th Dist. April 16, 1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 37 [84 Cal.Rptr.2d 690].

6.2 Employment -- ADA

Wong v. Regents of the University of California (9th Cir. August 18, 2004) __F.3d__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 10227, 2004 WL 1837752.

Savage v. Glendale Union High School (9th Cir. September 10, 2003) 343 F.3d 1036.

Brown v. City of Tucson (9th Cir. July 30, 2003) 336 F.3d 1181.

Hastings v. California Department of Corrections (3rd Dist July 21, 2003) 339 Cal.App.4th 963 [2 Cal.Rptr.3d 328].

Lopez v. Johnson (9th Cir, June 23, 2003) 333 F.3d 959.

Kaplan v. City of North Las Vegas (9th Cir. April 1, 2003) 323 F.3d 1226.

Bagatti v. Department of Rehabilitation (3rd Dist. April 2, 2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 344 [118 Cal.Rptr.2d 443].

Toyota Motor Manufacturing v. Williams (U.S. Supreme Court, January 8, 2002) 534 U.S. 184 [122 S.Ct. 681, 151 L.Ed.2d 615].

Douglas v. California Department of Youth Authority (9th Cir. November 14, 2001) 271 F.3d 812.

Duvall v. County of Kitsap (9th Cir. August 14, 2001) 260 F.3d 1124.

Finegan v. County of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 5, July 30, 2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 1 [109 Cal.Rptr.2d 762].

Demshki v. Monteith (9th Cir. July 2, 2001) 255 F.3d 986.

Dudley v. Dept. of Trans. (3rd Dist. June 28, 2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 255 [108 Cal.Rptr.2d 739].

Midgett v. Tri-County Metropolitan Trans. Dist. of Oregon (9th Cir. June 26, 2001) 254 F.3d 846.

Johnson v. Paradise Valley Unified School Dist. (9th Cir. May 24, 2001) 251 F.3d 1222.

Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett (U.S. Supreme Court, February 21, 2001) 531 U.S. 356 [148 L.Ed.2d 866, 121 S.Ct. 955].

Diffey v. Riverside County Sheriff's Department (4th Dist., Div. 2, November 14, 2000) 84 Cal.App.4th 1031, 2000 Daily Journal DAR 12095, 2000 Cal.App. LEXIS 868. [101 Cal.Rptr.2d 353].

O'Loughlin v. County of Orange (9th Cir. October 6, 2000) 229 F.3d 871.

Wellington v. Lyon County School District (9th Cir. August 23, 1999) 187 F.3d 1150.

6.3 Employment -- Drug Testing

Whitman v. Dept. of Transportation (9th Cir. August 30, 2004) __F.3d__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 10754, 2004 WL 1920924.

Menge v. Reed (1st. Dist., Div. 5, November 16, 2000) 84 Cal.App.4th 1134 [101 Cal.Rptr.2d 443].

Edgerton v. State Personnel Board (1st Dist., Div. 4, September 29, 2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 1350 [100 Cal.Rptr.2d. 491].

Robison v. City of Manteca (3rd Dist. February 21, 2000) 78 Cal.App.4th 452 [92 Cal.Rptr.2d 748].

Smith v. Fresno Irrigation District (5th Dist. May 17, 1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 147 [84 Cal.Rptr.2d 775].

6.4 Employment -- Releases

Shaw v. City of Sacramento (9th Cir. May 10, 2001) 250 F.3d 1289.

McQuirk v. Donnelley (9th Cir. August 20, 1999) 189 F.3d 793.

6.5 Employment -- Civil Rights

California Dept. of Corrections v. State Personnel Board (Henning) (3rd Dist. September 3, 2004) __Cal.App.4th__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 11043, 2004 WL 1950058.

Gebremicael v. California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (3rd Dist. May 27, 2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 1477 [13 Cal.Rptr.3d 777].

Cox v. Roskelley (9th Cir. February 20, 2004) 359 F.3d 1105.

Roe v. City of San Diego (9th Cir. January 29, 2004) 356 F.3d 1108.

Teamsters Local 856 v. Priceless, LLC (1st Dist., Div. 1, October 31, 2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 1500 [5 Cal.Rptr.3d 847].

Malabed v. North Slope Borough (9th Cir. July 8, 2003) 335 F.3d 864.

Hobler v. Brueher (9th Cir., April 8, 2003) 325 F.3d 1145.

Dyack v. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (9th Cir. January 23, 2003) 317 F.3d 1030.

Katzberg v. Regents of the University of California (California Supreme Court, November 27, 2002) 29 Cal.4th 300 [127 Cal.Rptr.2d 482, 58 P.3d 339].

Pool v. Vanrheen (9th Cir. July 22, 2002) 297 F.3d 899.

Ortiz v. Los Angeles Police Relief Association (2nd Dist., Div. 1, May 31, 2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 1288 [120 Cal.Rptr.2d 670].

Allen v. Iranon (9th Cir. March 13, 2002) 283 F.3d 1070.

Hibbs v. Dept. of Human Resources (9th Cir. December 11, 2001) 273 F.3d 844.

Bauer v. Sampson (9th Cir. August 15, 2001) 261 F.3d 775.

Professional Engineers in California Govt. v. State Personnel Board (3rd Dist. July 11, 2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 678 [109 Cal.Rptr.2d 375].

Hufford v. McEnaney (9th Cir. May 22, 2001) 249 F.3d 1142.

Weeks v. Bayer (9th Cir. April 18, 2001) 246 F.3d 1231.

Keyser v. Sacramento City Unified School District (9th Cir. February 7, 2001) 238 F.3d 1132.

Hollister v. Tuttle (9th Cir. March 30, 2000) 210 F.3d 1033.

DiRuzza v. County of Tehama (9th Cir. March 21, 2000) 206 F.3d 1304.

Blair v. City of Pomona (9th Cir. March 21, 2000) 223 F.3d 1074.

Flores v. San Diego (9th Cir. March 13, 2000) 206 F.3d 845.

Huskey v. City of San Jose (9th Cir. February 24, 2000) 204 F.3d 893.

Cochran v. City of Los Angeles (9th Cir. August 17, 2000) 222 F.3d 1195.

Wasson v. Sonoma County Junior College (9th Cir. February 16, 2000) 203 F.3d 659.

Duncan v. Department of Personnel Administration (2nd Dist., Div. 1, January 28, 2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 1166 [92 Cal.Rptr.2d 257].

Honey v. Distelrath (9th Cir. November 9, 1999) 195 F.3d 531.

Meek v. County of Riverside (9th Cir. June 24, 1999) 183 F.3d 962.

West v. Gibson (U.S. Supreme Court, June 14, 1999) 527 U.S. 212 [144 L.Ed.2d 196, 119 S.Ct. 1906].

Gilbrook v. City of Westminister (9th Cir. May 21, 1999) 177 F.3d 839.

6.6 Employment -- Discrimination and Harassment

Porter v. California Dept. of Corrections (9th Cir. September 10, 2004) __F.3d__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 11308, 2004 WL 2029923.

Carter v. California Department of Veterans Affairs (4th Dist., Div. 2, August 17, 2004) 2004 Daily Journal DAR 10148, 2004 WL 1832695.

Thomas v. City of Beaverton (9th Cir. August 16, 2004) __F.3d__, 2004 Daily Journal 10085, 2004 WL 1811992.

Williams v. Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 3, August 12, 2004) __Cal.App.4th__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 10002, 2004 WL 1798114.

Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders (United States Supreme Court, June 14, 2004) __U.S.__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 7002, 2004 WL 1300153.

Vernon v. State of California (1st Dist., Div. 1, February 25, 2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 114 [10 Cal.Rptr.3d 121].

Tritchler v. County of Lake (9th Cir. February 18, 2004) 358 F.3d 1150.

Vasquez v. County of Los Angeles (9th Cir. January 2, 2004, as amended) 349 F.3d 634.

Schifando v. City of Los Angeles (California Supreme Court, December 1, 2003) 31 Cal.4th 1074.

Department of Health Services v. Superior Court (McGinnis) (California Supreme Court, November 24, 2003) 31 Cal.4th 1026 [6 Cal.Rptr.3d 441].

McClung v. Employment Development Dept. (3rd Dist. November 14, 2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 335 [6 Cal.Rptr.3d 504].

Vasquez v. County of Los Angeles (9th Cir. September 30, 2002) 307 F.3d 884, as amended November 7, 2003 by 349 F.3d 634.

Dixon v. Regents of University of California (2nd Dist., Div. 7, October 23, 2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 1062 [5 Cal.Rptr.3d 564].

Bankston v. White (9th Cir. October 1, 2003) 345 F.3d 768.

Taybron v. City and County of San Francisco (9th Cir. August 28, 2003) 341 F.3d 957.

Perez v. County of Santa Clara (6th Dist. August 25, 2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 671 [3 Cal.Rptr.3d 867].

Bell v. Clackamas County (9th Cir. August 20, 2003) 341 F.3d 858.

Carter v. California Department of Veteran's Affairs (4th Dist. June 4, 2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 469 [134 Cal.Rptr.2d 768].

Sheffield v. Dept. of Social Services County of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 7, May 27, 2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 153 [134 Cal.Rptr.2d 492].

Palmer v. Regents of the University of California (2nd Dist., Div. 7, April 8, 2003) 107 Cal.App.4th 899 [132 Cal.Rptr.2d 567].

Stevens v. California Department of Corrections (3rd Dist. February 27, 2003, as modified March 21, 2003) 107 Cal.App.4th 285 [132 Cal.Rptr.2d 19].

Mackey v. Department of Corrections (3rd Dist. January 28, 2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 945 [130 Cal.Rptr.2d 57].

Cucuzza v. City of Santa Clara (6th Dist. December 23, 2002) 104 Cal.App.4th 1031 [128 Cal.Rptr.2d 660].

Lyons v. England (9th Cir. October 9, 2002) 307 F.3d 1092.

Lawson v. State of Washington (9th Cir. July 12, 2002) 296 F.3d 799.

Jefferson v. California Department of Youth Authority (California Supreme Court, July 1, 2002) 28 Cal.4th 299 [105 Cal.Rptr.2d 334, 48 P.3d 423].

Jones v. County of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 8, June 27, 2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 1039 [121 Cal.Rptr.2d 621].

Risam v. County of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 4, June 18, 2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 412 [121 Cal.Rptr.2d 267].

Paige v. State of California (9th Cir. May 31, 2002) 291 F.3d 1141.

Freeman v. Oakland Unified School District (9th Cir. May 23, 2002) 291 F.3d 632.

Schifando v. Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 3, March 29, 2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 312 [118 Cal.Rptr.2d 286].

Oden v. Northern Marianas College (9th Cir. March 22, 2002) 284 F.3d 1058.

Edelman v. Lynchburg College (U.S. Supreme Court, March 19, 2002) 535 U.S. 106 [122 S.Ct. 1145, 152 L.Ed.2d 188].

Chen v. Orange County (4th Dist., Div. 3, February 15, 2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 926 [116 Cal.Rptr.2d 786].

Akers v. County of San Diego (4th Dist., Div. 1, February 8, 2002) 95 Cal.App.4th 1441 [116 Cal.Rptr.2d 602].

B.K.B. v. Maui Police Department (9th Cir. January 9, 2002) 276 F.3d 1091.

Department of Health Services v. Superior Court (McGinnis) (3rd Dist. November 29, 2001) 94 Cal.App.4th 14 [113 Cal.Rptr.2d 878] Reveiw granted by __Cal.4th__ [117 Cal.Rptr.2d 166, 41 P.3d 1] (February 13, 2002).

Castillo v. City of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 4, September 21, 2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 477 [111 Cal.Rptr.2d 870].

Flannery v. Prentice (California Supreme Court, August 13, 2001) 26 Cal.4th 572 [110 Cal.Rptr.2d 809].

Morgan v. Regents of UC (1st Dist., Div. 2, March 28, 2001) 88 Cal.App.4th 52 [105 Cal.Rptr.2d 652].

Roman v. County of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 2, December 7, 2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 316 [102 Cal.Rptr.2d 13].

Brooks v. City of San Mateo (9th Cir. October 23, 2000) 229 F.3d 917.

Chuang v. University of California Davis (9th Cir. August 30, 2000) 225 F.3d 1115.

Johnson v. City of Loma Linda (California Supreme Court, August 24, 2000) 24 Cal.4th 61 [99 Cal.Rptr.2d 316, 5 P.3d 874].

Kortan v. California Youth Authority (9th Cir. July 7, 2000) 217 F.3d 1104.

Brooks v. City of San Mateo (9th Cir. June 5, 2000) 214 F.3d 1082.

Murray v. Oceanside Unified School District (4th Dist., Div. 1, April 19, 2000) 79 Cal.App.4th 1338 [95 Cal.Rptr.2d 28].

Muzquiz v. City of Emeryville (1st Dist., Div. 3, April 14, 2000) 79 Cal.App.4th 1106 [94 Cal.Rptr.2d 579].

Vo v. Las Virgenes Municipal Water Dist. (2nd Dist., Div. 5, March 28, 2000) 79 Cal.App.4th 440 [94 Cal.Rptr.2d 143].

Ruiz v. Cal. Dept. of Corrections (5th Dist. January 24, 2000) 77 Cal.App.4th 891 [92 Cal.Rptr.2d 139].

Carrisales v. Department of Corrections (California Supreme Court, December 9, 1999) 21 Cal.4th 1132 [90 Cal.Rptr.2d 804, 988 P.2d 1083].

San Jose Mercury News Inc. v. U.S. District Court (City of Mountain View) (9th Cir. August 13, 1999) 187 F.3d 1096.

Stanley v. University of Southern California (9th Cir. June 2, 1999) 178 F.3d 1069.

6.7 Employment -- ADEA

Raygor v. Regents of the University of Minnesota (U.S. Supreme Court, February 27, 2002) 534 U.S. 533 [122 S.Ct. 999, 152 L.Ed.2d 27].

Kimel v. Florida Bd. of Regents (U.S. Supreme Court, January 11, 2000) 528 U.S. 62 [145 L.Ed.2d 522, 120 S.Ct. 631].

Arnett v. California Public Employees Retirement System (9th Cir. June 2, 1999) 179 F.3d 690.

6.8 Employment -- Fair Labor Standards Act

Mortensen v. County of Sacramento (9th Cir. May 24, 2004) 368 F.3d 1082.

Leever v. City of Carson (9th Cir. March 4, 2004) 360 F.3d 1014.

Brigham v. Eugene Water & Electric Board (9th Cir. February 3, 2004) 357 F.3d 931.

Block v. City of Los Angeles (9th Cir. June 6, 2001) 253 F.3d 410.

Webster v. Public School Employees of Washington Inc. (9th Cir. April 18, 2001) 247 F.3d 910.

Christensen v. Harris County (U.S. Supreme Court, May 1, 2000) 529 U.S. 576 [120 S.Ct. 1655].

Klem v. County of Santa Clara (9th Cir. April 3, 2000) 208 F.3d 1085.

Adair v. City of Kirkland (9th Cir. August 6, 1999) 185 F.3d 1055.

6.9 Employment -- School Liability

Motevalli v. Los Angeles Unified School District (2nd Dist., Div. 3, September 9, 2004) __Cal.App.4th__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 11283, 2004 WL 2007047.

Culbertson v. San Gabriel Unified School Dist. (2nd Dist., Div. 3, August 31, 2004) __Cal.App.4th __, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 10843, 2004 WL 1926036.

Culbertson v. San Gabriel Unified School Dist. (2nd Dist., Div. 3, August 31, 2004) __ Cal.App.4th __, 2004 Daily Journal DAR ___, 2004 WL 1926036.

Smith v. Governing Board of Elk Grove Unified School District (3rd Dist. July 9, 2003) 120 Cal.App.4th 563 [16 Cal.Rptr.3d 1].

Sinatra v. Chico Unified School District (3rd Dist. June 18, 2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 701 [14 Cal.Rptr.3d 661].

Spanner v. Rancho Santiago Community College District (4th Dist., Div. 3, June 17, 2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 584 [15 Cal.Rptr.3d 1].

Bakersfield City School Dist. v. Superior Court (The Bakersfield Californian) (5th Dist. May 20, 2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 1041 [13 Cal.Rptr.3d 517].

Settlegoode v. Portland Public Schools (9th Cir. April 5, 2004) 362 F.3d 1118.

Fine v. Los Angeles Unified School District (2nd Dist., Div. 8, March 12, 2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 1070 [10 Cal.Rptr.3d 876].

Raad v. Fairbanks North Star Borough School District (9th Cir. March 27, 2003) 323 F.3d 1185.

Bernstein v. Lopez (9th Cir. March 4, 2003) 321 F.3d 903.

Martin v. Santa Clara Unified School District (6th Dist. September 19, 2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 241 [125 Cal.Rptr.2d 337].

Zalac v. Governing Board of the Ferndale Unified School District (1st Dist., Div. 3, May 28, 2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 838 [120 Cal.Rptr.2d 615].

Atascadero Unified School District v. Worker's Compensation Appeals Board (2nd Dist., Div. 6, May 28, 2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 880 [120 Cal.Rptr.2d 239].

California Teachers Association v. Governing Board of the Golden Valley Unified School District (5th Dist, May 13, 2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 369 [119 Cal.Rptr.2d 642].

Duval v. Board of Trustees of the Coalinga-Huron Unified School District (5th Dist. November 8, 2001) 93 Cal.App.4th 902 [113 Cal.Rptr.2d 517].

California Teachers Assn. v. Mendocino Unified School Dist. (1st Dist., Div. 5, September 24, 2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 522 [111 Cal.Rptr.2d 879].

Kavanaugh v. West Sonoma County Union High School Dist. (1st Dist., Div. 1, September 20, 2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 411 [111 Cal.Rptr.2d 829].

Keyser v. Sacramento City Unified School Dist. (9th Cir. September 12, 2001) 265 F.3d 741.

Otto v. L.A. Unified School Dist. (2nd Dist., Div. 3, June 7, 2001) 89 Cal.App.4th 985 [107 Cal.Rptr.2d 664].

Kim v. Regents of the University of California (1st Dist., Div. 4, March 27, 2000; ordered published, April 26, 2000) 80 Cal.App.4th 160 [95 Cal.Rptr.2d 10].

Evens v. Superior Court (Los Angeles Unified School District) (2nd Dist., Div. 2, December 29, 1999) 77 Cal.App.4th 320 [91 Cal.Rptr.2d 497].

Lytle v. Wondrash (9th Cir. July 7, 1999) 182 F.3d 1083.

Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education (U.S. Supreme Court, May 24, 1999) 526 U.S. 629 [143 L.Ed.2d 839, 119 S.Ct. 1661].

California Teachers Association v. State of California (California Supreme Court, May 10, 1999) 20 Cal.4th 327 [84 Cal.Rptr.2d 425, 975 P.2d 622].

6.10 Employment -- Whistleblower Liability

Coons v. Secretary of the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury (9th Cir. September 1, 2004) __F.3d__, 2004 Daily Journal DAR 10901, 2004 WL 1936015.

Calmat Co. v. U.S. Department of Labor (9th Cir. April 19, 2004) 364 F.3d 1117.

Skaarup v. North Las Vegas (9th Cir. February 28, 2003) 320 F.3d 1040.

Colores v. Board of Trustees of the California State University (2nd Dist. Div. 3, January 31, 2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 1293 [130 Cal.Rptr.2d 347].

Rivero v. City and County of San Francisco (9th Cir. December 20, 2002) 316 F.3d 857.

Pfingston v. Ronan Engineering (9th Cir. March 19, 2002) 284 F.3d 999.

Moore v. California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory (9th Cir. January 4, 2002) 275 F.3d 838.

Ahmed v. State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services (9th Cir. December 27, 2001) 276 F.3d 464.

Debro v. The Los Angeles Raiders (1st Dist., Div. 5, October 5, 2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 940 [112 Cal.Rptr.2d 329].

Walker v. City of Lakewood (9th Cir. August 31, 2001) 263 F.3d 1005.

Ahmed v. State of Washington (9th Cir. August 28, 2001) 262 F.3d 979.

LeVine v. Weis (LeVine II) (2nd Dist., Div. 6, June 26, 2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 201 [108 Cal.Rptr.2d 562].

City of Pomona v. Superior Court (James Jones Co.) (2nd Dist., Div. 1, May 31, 2001) 89 Cal.App.4th 793 [107 Cal.Rptr.2d 710].

U.S. v. Hughes Aircraft Co. (9th Cir. March 22, 2001) 243 F.3d 1181.

Gardenhire v. Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 4, December 5, 2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 236 [101 Cal.Rptr.2d 893].

Vermont Agency of Natural Resources v. United States Ex Rel. Stevens (U.S. Supreme Court, May 22, 2000) 529 U.S. 765 [146 L.Ed.2d 836, 120 S.Ct. 1858].

6.11 Employment -- Public Safety Officer's Bill of Rights

Alameida v. State Personnel Board (Lomeli) (3rd Dist. June 30, 2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 46 [15 Cal.Rptr.3d 383].

Upland Police Officers Association v. City of Upland (4th Dist. Div. 2, September 11, 2003) 111 F.3d 1294 [4 Cal.Rptr.3d 629].

Jackson v. City of Los Angeles (2nd Dist., Div. 3, August 28, 2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 899 [4 Cal.Rptr.3d 325].

Shafer v. County of Los Angeles Sheriff's Department (2nd Dist., Div. 5, March 17, 2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 1388 [131 Cal.Rptr.2d 670].

James v. City of Coronado (4th Dist., Div. 1, March 3, 2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 905 [131 Cal.Rptr.2d 85].

San Diego Police Officers Association v. The City of San Diego (4th Dist., Div. 1, May 23, 2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 779 [120 Cal.Rptr.2d 609].

Riverside County v. Superior Court (Madrigal) (California Supreme Court, March 28, 2002) 27 Cal.4th 793 [118 Cal.Rptr.2d 167, 42 P.3d 1034].

California Correctional Peace Officers Assoc. v. State of California (1st Dist., Div. 2, July 18, 2000) 82 Cal.App.4th 294 [98 Cal.Rptr.2d 302].

6.12 Employment -- Benefits Entitlement

Nolan v. City of Anaheim (California Supreme Court, July 1, 2004) 33 Cal.4th 335 [14 Cal.Rptr.3d 857].

Smith v. City of Napa (3rd Dist. June 30, 2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 194 [14 Cal.Rptr.3d 908].

Sappington v. Orange Unified School District (4th Dist., Div. 3, June 22, 2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 949 [14 Cal.Rptr.3d 764].

Salus v. San Diego County Employees Retirement Ass'n. (4th Dist., Div. 1, April 8, 2004) 117 Cal.App.4th 734 [12 Cal.Rptr.3d 86].

Metropolitan Water District of Southern California v. Superior Court (Cargill) (California Supreme Court, February 26, 2004) 32 Cal.4th 491 [9 Cal.Rptr.3d 857].

Los Angeles County Professional Peace Officers' Association v. County of Los Angeles (2nd. Dist., Div. 8, February 11, 2004) 115 Cal. App.4th 866 [9 Cal.Rptr.3d 615].

Medina v. Board of Retirement, Los Angeles County Employees Retirement Assn. (2nd Dist., Div. 4, September 18, 2003, ordered published October 20, 2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 864 [5 Cal.Rptr.3d 634].

Mason v. Retirement Board of the City and County of San Francisco (1st Dist., Div. 5, September 10, 2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 1221 [4 Cal.Rptr.3d 619].

In re Retirement Cases (1st Dist., Div. 2, July 11, 2003) 110 Cal.App.4th 426 [1 Cal.Rptr.3d 790].

Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Verizon California, Inc. (4th Dist., Div. 3, April 28, 2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 160 [133 Cal.Rptr.2d 258].

City of Anaheim v. Nolan (4th Dist., Div. 3, December 26, 2002) 104 Cal.App.4th 1170 [128 Cal.Rptr.2d 714].

Maffei v. Sacramento County Employees' Retirement System (3rd Dist. November 20, 2002) 103 Cal.App.4th 993 [127 Cal.Rptr.2d 279].

Rodarte v. Orange County Fire Authority (4th Dist., Div. 3, August 9, 2002) 123 Cal.App.4th 19 [ 123 Cal.Rptr.2d 475].